A.SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Digunakan untuk menyatakan habitual
action atau rutinitas
dan fakta-fakta umum.
Rumus : (+) S + V1(s/es)
(-) S + do/does + not + v1
(?)
Do/Does + S + v1
Subject
|
Present
|
I
You
They
We
|
V1 {Do}
|
She
He
It
|
V1+s/es
{Does}
|
Example:
1.They go to campus by bus
(-) They don’t go to campus by bus
(?) Do they go to campus by bus?
2. She Goes
to campus by motorcycle
(-) She Doesn’t go to campus by motorcycle
(?) does she go to campus by motorcycle?
B. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Digunakan untuk menyatakan kalimat
yang terjadi di masa lampau.
Rumus : (+) S + V2
(-)
S + did + not + V1
(?)
Did + S + V1
Example :
1. They went to campus by bus
(-) They didn’t go to campus by bus
(?) Did they go to campus by bus?
2.She went to campus by motorcycle
(-) She didn’t go to campus by motorcycle
(?) Did she go to campus by motorcycle?
C. PRESENT / PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian
yang sedang berlangsung
Rumus : (+) S + be + Ving
(-)
S + be + not + Ving
(?)
Be + S + Ving
I
|
am
|
Was
|
You
|
Are
|
Were
|
They
|
||
We
|
||
She
|
is
|
Was
|
He
|
||
It
|
Note: Kalo tidak ada kata kerja
dipake AAN (Adjective , Adverb , Noun)
Contohnya
: - Justin was in love with selena
- We
were at Agriculture Faculty
Example :
1. They are going to campus
by bus
(-) They aren’t going to campus by bus
(?) Are they going to campus by bus?
D. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan
kejadian yang belum terjadi, masih direncanakan, atau kejadian dimasa yang akan
datang.
Rumus : (+) S + will + V1
(-) S + will + not + V1
(?) Will + S + V1
Example :
1.Cikal will finish his study in 2020
(-) Cikal will not finish his study in 2020
(?) Will Cikal finish his study in 2020?
2. Jul will get married in 2023
(-) Jul will not married in 2023
(?) Will Jul married in 2023?
E. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian
yang sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih terasa/terlihat.
Rumus : (+) S + has/have + V3
(-) S + has/have + not + V3
(?)
Has/Have + S + V3
I
|
Have
|
You
|
|
They
|
|
We
|
|
She
|
Has
|
He
|
|
It
|
EXERCISE
1. She (drink) coffee. (S. Past)
Answer : (+) She drank coffee
Answer : (+) She drank coffee
(-) She didn’t drink coffee
(?) Did she drink coffee?
2. They (Start) the course. (Pr.
Perfect)
Answer :(+) They have started the course
(-) They haven’t started the course
(?) Have they started the course?
Answer :(+) They have started the course
(-) They haven’t started the course
(?) Have they started the course?
3. Ana and Linda (open) the
account (Past Cont)
Answer : (+) Ana and Linda were opening the account
Answer : (+) Ana and Linda were opening the account
(-) Ana and Linda weren’t
opening the account
(?) Were Ana and Linda opening the
account?
4. The bank (close) at 5pm (S.
Present)
Answer :(+) The bank close at 5pm
Answer :(+) The bank close at 5pm
(-) The bank doesn’t close at
5pm
(?) Does the bank close at 5pm?
5.The dog (run) through the part (S.
Past)
Answer : (+) The dog ran through
the part
(-) The dog didn’t run through the part
(?) Did the dog run through the part?
(-) The dog didn’t run through the part
(?) Did the dog run through the part?